Shopping multiple lenders for a “good mortgage rate” can sometimes save you 1/8 percent on your rate and/or a few hundred dollars in fees. However, when it comes to getting the best mortgage rate, you’re going to need more than good research skills.
You’re going to need some luck.
Mortgage rates are unpredictable, ever-changing, and rarely change as expected.
For example, when the Federal Reserve left the mortgage market March 31, 2010, analysts said that mortgage rates would rise by a half-percent or more. It was practically stated as fact on TV. When April 1 came around, though, rates didn’t rise.
Instead, a volcano erupted and mortgage rates dropped on safe haven buying.
Then, a week later, as the volcano ash cleared, mortgage rates were supposed to resume their rise. Only they didn’t. Instead, a debt crisis emerged in the Eurozone and mortgage rates dropped.
Since March 31, conforming mortgage rates are lower by roughly 0.125 percent, according to Freddie Mac’s weekly mortgage rate survey. At today’s rates, the savings are roughly $20 per month per $200,000 borrowed — or $100 per month based on their original, post-March 31 forecast.
It brings us to one of the most important axioms in rate shopping: You can’t shop for good luck.
Occasionally, there are days when rates do all three.
As a home buyer or would-be refinancer, what rate you get depends on at what time of day you do your shopping.
You can’t predict what will happen next in mortgage markets — even just an hour from now. Therefore, the smartest move, sometimes, is just lock your rate now. At least that way, you’ve got a guarantee.
For the first time this year, Fannie Mae announced significant updates to its mortgage underwriting guidelines.
The changes include newer, harsher ARM qualification standards, the elimination of a once-popular loan product, and tighter rules for interest only mortgages.
Fannie Mae made its official announcement April 30, 2010. The changes will roll out to home buyers and homeowners over the next 12 weeks.
The first guideline change is tied to ARMs of 5 years or less.
Mortgage applicants must now qualify based on a mortgage rate 2% higher than their note rate. For example, if your mortgage rate is 5 percent, for qualification purposes, your rate would be 7 percent.
The elevated qualification payment will disqualify borrowers whose debt-to-income levels are borderline.
The second change is Fannie Mae’s elimination of the standard 7-year balloon mortgage. Balloon mortgages were popular early last decade. Lately, few borrowers have chosen them, though. Mostly because rates have been relative high as compared to a comparable 7-year ARM.
And, lastly, Fannie Mae is changing its interest only mortgages guidelines.
Effective June 19, 2010, Fannie Mae interest only mortgages must meet the following criteria:
Furthermore, borrowers using interest only mortgages must show two full years of mortgage payments “in the bank” at the time of closing.
Earlier this year, Fannie Mae-sister Freddie Mac announced that as of September 2010, it will stop offering interest only loans altogether.
Between Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA, and other government-supported entities, the U.S. government now backs 96.5% of the U.S. mortgage market. So long as mortgage default rates are high, expect approvals for all borrower types to continue to toughen.
As the federal home buyer tax credit nears its April 30 end-date, there’s a lot of would-be home buyers still working to get under contract.
A piece of advice for all of them : If your pre-qualification and/or pre-approval letter is more than 8 weeks old, it would be prudent to have me “re-pre-approve” you. Mortgage guidelines have been in flux and your original lender letter may now be invalid.
For example, over the past half-dozen months, the majority of mortgage lenders have reduced their risk tolerance with respect to:
For buyers of condominiums and co-ops, even the subject property itself is coming under tougher scrutiny.
Today’s mortgage applicants need to be a complete package. It takes more than just good income and credit to get approved anymore and today’s buyers should revisit their qualifications. What passed underwriting in January may not pass in May.
Being pro-active brings other advantages, too. If a mortgage re-pre-approval does unearth an issue, it’ll be easier for every party to the transaction to address and correct it up-front versus trying to clean up a mess once a home’s already under contract.
Talk to your agent and me about your pre-qualification/pre-approval letter before you bid on a home.
First Heritage Mortgage, LLC
6550 Rock Spring Drive, Suite 260, Bethesda, Maryland 20817-1131
Direct: 240.223.1730 • Toll-free: 866.833.LOAN • Fax: 240.223.1703
