For most Americans, mortgage interest paid on a home loan is tax-deductible in the year in which it was paid.
With advance planning, therefore, homeowners can increase their 2008 tax deductions and limit their tax liability on April 15.
The key is to make the January 2009 mortgage payment before the New Year begins.
In making the payment in 2008, the payment’s mortgage interest is applied against this year’s tax deductions instead of next year’s. And lest you think you’re paying “in advance”, remember that mortgage interest is paid in arrears; a payment due January 1 accounts for interest that accumulated in December 2008 anyway.
Tax planning is a complicated issue and not all homeowners will qualify for mortgage interest tax deductions. Check with your tax professional before making tax planning decisions.
If you don’t have an accountant you trust, call or email me (240-223-1730 tim@timromp.com) anytime; I’m happy to make a recommendation to you.
For the 4th consecutive year, the government has set the conforming mortgage loan size limit at $417,000.
A conforming mortgage is one that, quite literally, conforms to the mortgage guidelines set forth by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
The 2009 conforming loan limits, as released by the government, are:
Loans in excess of conforming loan limits are more commonly called “jumbo”, or “super jumbo” home loans, depending on their size.
Out-sized mortgages like these are often more costly than their conforming-mortgage counterparts because jumbo loans are not guaranteed by the U.S. government like Fannie Mae loans are.
There are loan limit exceptions, however.
Left over from the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, specific, “high-cost” areas around the country have their own conforming loan limits, not to exceed $625,500. There are 59 designated high-cost regions in the U.S., most of which are in California.
Loan limits are re-assigned each year, based on “typical” housing costs around the country. Since 1980, as home prices have increased, so have conforming loan limits. As home prices have fallen in recent years nationwide, however, the conforming loan limit has not.
In the widest definition possible, amortization (pronounced: am-ohr-tih-ZAY-shun) is the scheduled process by which a loan’s principal balance pays down to $0.
The opposite of an amortizing loan is an interest only loan for which there is no scheduled principal repayment schedule.
With respect to mortgages, amortization is what determines how much of a monthly payment goes to principal, and how much goes to interest. Amortization schedules are the same for all fixed rate, non-interest only home loans including 15- and 30-year fixed rate mortgages, as well as all non-interest only ARMs.
Monthly principal and interest payments on a mortgage are based on the mathematical formula above, where:
Now, if you’ve ever paid on an amortizing home loan, you don’t need to use the formula to know that mortgage amortization schedules are dramatically front-loaded with interest.
In other words, in the early years of loan, the interest due on a mortgage is relatively high versus the principal due. And, if you’ve ever heard someone say, “You don’t pay down much of a loan in the first few years,” now you know — mathematically — why that is.
This interest-heavy mortgage repayment schedule helps banks to collect as much loan interest as possible up-front, offsetting potential loan losses.
But, just because the bank sets an amortization schedule doesn’t mean that a homeowner can’t change it. In any given month, a borrower can prepay extra principal to the lender, thereby changing the formula and accelerated the loan payoff date.
There are calculators online that do the prepayment math for you, but before making extra payments, talk with me or your financial advisor first. Prepaying your mortgage could trigger a stiff penalty from your loan provider, or put your liquid assets at risk. Prepayment is not a bad plan, but it may be a bad plan for some.
First Heritage Mortgage, LLC
6550 Rock Spring Drive, Suite 260, Bethesda, Maryland 20817-1131
Direct: 240.223.1730 • Toll-free: 866.833.LOAN • Fax: 240.223.1703
